HEDGEHOGS are now so rare in Wales that wildlife watchers are today appealing for any sightings of them – alive or dead.
Hedgehogs have been generally common in parks, gardens and farms throughout Wales for centuries, their spiny bodies making them unmistakable.
But they are now in decline to such a degree that they are dying out at a rate of about a fifth of the population every four years.
According to some researchers, they could be gone altogether as early as 2025.
Isabel Macho, biodiversity officer with Carmarthenshire Council, said: “The hedgehog has recently been added to the list of priority species in the UK, with its own biodiversity action plan.
“Anecdotal evidence suggests that numbers have declined in Carmarthenshire, but our records of their distribution are relatively poor.
“So we are launching a new hedgehog survey encouraging members of the public to report when they have seen the animals – dead or alive.
“We hope that people will let us know when and where they have seen hedgehogs.
“If we can learn more about where they are found, it will help us work out what actions we need to take to conserve them.”
Dr Lizzie Wilberforce, conservation manager with the Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales, said: “Hedgehogs are an iconic species and give great pleasure to many people who are lucky enough to have them in their gardens. But they face a lot of threats, mainly from man. They can be poisoned by slug pellets and get trapped in dug holes because they can’t climb very well. We want to appeal for sightings anywhere in Wales.”
Elaine and Nigel Acton of Howey Hedgehog Rescue said nearly a quarter of hedgehogs born into the wild died before leaving the nest and around half of the rest did not survive their first hibernation.
“A hoglet must reach 600 grams to hibernate successfully,” said Mr Acton.
“Loss of habitat and fragmentation of habitat is believed to cause badgers and hedgehogs to compete for the same food, therefore the badgers kill the hedgehogs.”
Mrs Acton said: “Hedgehogs like to roam two miles each night, can run at six miles per hour and they are good swimmers – although they can drown.
“There are more walls, decking, paving and garden fences to block their way now than the rambling gardens we used to have. But people can help by lifting fences off the ground and placing ramps in pools.”
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